Assessment of the knowledge, attitudes and practices level on toxoplasmosis and its seroprevalence in selected high-risk groups in Cebu, Philippines
Adrian P. Ybañez, Adrian P. Ybañez, Grahambell B. Sabanate, et al.·2026·Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant health risks, especially to high-risk individuals who are exposed to cats. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to toxoplasmosis and determine its seroprevalence among selected high-risk groups in Cebu, Philippines—specifically veterinary students, veterinary personnel, and cat owners. A total of 416 participants completed a structured questionnaire evaluating their demographics, exposure history, and KAP levels, while 250 underwent further rapid serological testing for T. gondii. Results of the relative proportions rev…
The comparative Study of Especial civil society in Combating corruption in I.R of Iran and Philippines
AMIR NEZAM BARATI, behzad seyfi·2020·پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی
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< p >Corruption is a complex abnormality that weaken the democratic institutions and can marginize Good Governance. Combating corruption is one of the most important factors for establishment Good Governance. Actors such as government, private sector and civil society have function in combating corruption but between the mention actors the role of civil societies is very effective and efficient in compare with mentioned actors. This study uses analytical – descriptive approach to analyze the role of special civil society in combating corruption in two countries, I.R. of Iran and Philippines.The findings of this study indicate that in the Phil…
Human–animal cross-host infection and environmental contamination of Soil-transmitted helminths in the Philippines: a scoping review protocol
Efren Cubales Deocades, Ivan Neil B Gomez, Gregorio Lising Martin I·2026·BMJ Open
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Introduction Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. Due to the growing complexity of its transmission dynamics, which involve cross-host infections and persisting environmental contamination, the control strategies against STH continue to face drawbacks. In the Philippines, literature exploring the tripartite arm of the One Health approach remains scant; thus, to strengthen the integration of the One Health framework in the current Philippine One Health agenda, a comprehensive mapping of the local literature supporting this concept is necessary. This scoping review aims to map existing ev…
Uncovering the Philippines and Indonesian Teachers' Pedagogical Beliefs in the 21st Century Learning
Rozanah Herda, Octo Lampito, Arnel Travero·2025·Acuity
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English as the medium of teaching in this 21-st century learning demands teachers to be more competent and professional. In the EFL context, the English-integrated skills should be mastered by professional teachers to teach and design learning scenarios based on the skill. However, multifaceted issues and challenges are faced by teachers. This quantitative study with a causal-comparative design aimed at revealing the Philippines and Indonesian Teachers' Pedagogical Beliefs in Teaching English. This study had two research questions: 1). How are The Philippines and Indonesian teachers' pedagogical beliefs on teaching English? and 2) Are there a…
Identifying potential concerns on surface water resources usage through citizen scientific field investigation in the Province of Antique, Philippines
Taishi Yazawa, Kenn Joshua Geroy Rubite, Princess Eden Macabata-Rubite·2024·Water Policy
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This research conducted a citizen scientific field investigation and water quality assessment of nine major rivers using only on-site equipment and a smartphone in the Province of Antique, Philippines. Potential issues concerning water resources management in the province were discussed with local governors and citizens while conducting the water sampling and on-site measurement. The results of water quality assessments revealed that some of the rivers have experienced high turbidity, caused by anthropogenic activities such as embankment, sand mining, and dredging. In highly populated basins, such as the Sibalom and Malandog Rivers, a high bi…
Bridging the Gap: A Systematic Literature Review on Teacher Preparedness and Support Systems for Inclusive Education in Southeast Asia and the Philippines
Mabutin, Flor Junema C., Lapinig, Gina, Hortilano, Daylin G., et al.·2026
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Inclusive education is a global mandate that seeks to ensure equitable access to quality learning opportunities for all students, regardless of ability or background. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine teacher preparedness and the effectiveness of support systems for inclusive education in Southeast Asian developing countries, with a particular focus on the Philippines. Guided by PRISMA 2020 standards, peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed using defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 45 studies were synthesized through thematic analysis. Findings reveal that although …
ANALYZING THE IMPACTS OF LAND COVER CHANGE TO THE HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC BEHAVIOURS OF THE PHILIPPINES' THIRD LARGEST RIVER BASIN
J. R. Santillan, J. R. Santillan, A. M. Amora, et al.·2019·ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Changes in land cover can have negative impacts on the hydrological and hydraulic processes in river basins and watersheds such as increase in surface runoff and peak flows, and greater incidence, risk and vulnerability of flooding. In this study, the impacts of land-cover changes to the hydrologic and hydraulic behaviours of the Agusan River Basin (ARB), the third largest river basin in the Philippines, was analysed using an integrated approach involving Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS), and hydrologic and hydraulic models. Different land-cover classes in the ARB for the years 1995 and 2017 were mapped using Landsat 5…
Amphibians and Reptiles, Luzon Island, Aurora Province and Aurora Memorial National Park, northern Philippines: new island distribution records
Cameron Siler, Luke Welton, Jessi Siler, et al.·2011·Check List
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We report 35 new amphibian and reptile distribution records for two regions within the southern Sierra Madre Mountain Range, Aurora Province, central Luzon Island, Philippines. Together with results of our previous survey work in Aurora, our new data result in a total of 82 amphibian and reptile species for the area. These results highlight the degree to which the island’s biodiversity continues to be underestimated and poorly understood. We report on observations of rarely encountered species including the skink Sphenomorphus leucospilos, the forest gecko Luperosaurus cf. cumingii, and a sensational new species of monitor lizard, Varanus bit…
Establishing a Viable Enterprise Using Free-Range Chicken Production Technology in Bataan, Philippines
Abigail Garcia Abuan, Davedsonn C. Fetalvero, Cherlyn U. Gripo, et al.·2026
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Abstract The study aims to establish a viable enterprise for 2 years, funded by DA-ACEF, to increase the production of F1 free-range chicken, increase adoption of the technology developed by Tarlac Agricultural University, and enhance beneficiaries' capacity. A total of six technology packages at both on-station and on-farm sites,ncluding FRC housing, FRC breeding, FRC brooding, FRC ranging, FRC feeding, and FRC health management. BPSU supported farmers from different cooperatives: 2 females and 2 males (on-farm) located in Tuyo, Balanga City, and Gabon, Abucay, and one (on-site) in BPSU, with a breeder house, 114 breeders, feeds, madre de ag…
Effects of Instructional Message Tone on Student Participation in Philippine Online Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Bendo, Mhel Cedric D.·2026
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This study examines the association between invitation message tone and student participation in digitally mediated learning environments. Using a field-based quasi-experimental design, 40 students in the Philippines were assigned through an alternating allocation procedure to receive either a formal, context-rich invitation or a brief informal message directing them to the same online task. Participation was measured through link activation, task completion, and response timing using automated digital tracking. Results showed higher completion rates and faster response patterns in the formal message condition. Completion reached 100% in the …
A Symbol of Anti-Marcos Resistance: The 1971 Diliman Commune in the Philippine's Global Sixties
Mongaya, Karlo Mikhail, Putong, Orly Van Andre, Paradeza, Alec Joshua, et al.·2022
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From February 1 to 9, 1971, students, faculty, staff, and residents at University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman took over the campus and defended what they called the“Diliman Commune” from brutal police incursions. This article ties together insights from key participants of the barricades with archival accounts and media reports to recover the lessons of the 1971 Diliman Commune from its dominant anti-communist framing as a radical destabilization plot to foment anarchy. Highlighting the voices of the barricades’ participants, this article reclaims the Diliman Commune as a symbol of resistance to the Marcos regime in a period of heightened…
Challenges in community-based recruitment of Alzheimer's disease cases: Experience of the monitoring drug efficacy through multi-omics research initiative in Alzheimer's disease (MEMORI-AD) study
Fresthel Monica M Climacosa, Eric David B Ornos, Erwin Rommel S Diwa, et al.·2026·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports
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Background The Monitoring drug Efficacy through Multi-Omics Research Initiative in Alzheimer's Disease (MEMORI-AD) study aims to characterize drug response to donepezil and memantine in a Filipino cohort with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). To enhance enrollment, community-based dementia screening and recruitment were conducted across barangays in Manila. Objective This study describes the experiences and challenges in community-based recruitment for multi-omics research in vulnerable populations. Methods After coordinating with local officials for approval, recruitment targeted residents aged 65 years and above. A public health lecture …
Cross-Cultural Biology Teaching Using Next-Generation Science Standards
Jason Jimenez, Denis Dyvee Errabo·2024·Education Sciences
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This study explored Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) in cross-cultural biology teaching through collaborative lesson studies involving educators from the USA and the Philippines. We employed grounded theory and examined iterative feedback processes during lesson development to refine learning exemplars. Learning exemplars validation affirmed their alignment with both NGSS and the Philippine science education frameworks, ensuring cultural relevance and educational rigor. Five key themes were identified as pivotal: retrieval of prior knowledge, fostering meaningful learning experiences, enhancing memory and retention, fostering active e…
Videoconferencing fatigue and online student engagement among Filipino senior high school students: A mixed methods study
Mikaela Jasmin F. Dacillo, Jhoana Katrina M. Dizon, Earl Johann T. Ong, et al.·2022·Frontiers in Education
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IntroductionThe ubiquity of online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic induced the widespread use of videoconferencing applications. However, the prolonged use of these applications can lead to videoconferencing fatigue. Drawing from an online survey sample of 215 senior high school students from a selected private university in Manila, Philippines, this mixed methods study examines videoconferencing fatigue and its relationship with online student engagement (OSE) during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methodsThis study utilized a convergent triangulation research design. The quantitative strand was cross-sectional in nature. The constr…
International Convention on Ordering Japan to Demolish the Evil Tower of Suppressing Souls, Return Looted Spirit Stones, and Impose Tariff Penalties
Liu, Li·2026
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Preamble The wars of aggression launched by Japanese militarism in the 20th century brought unprecedented catastrophe to Asia and even the world. Through systematic state-sponsored operations, Japan looted a large number of spirit stones with historical, cultural and spiritual symbolic significance from more than a dozen victim countries, including China, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union (Russia), Australia, Canada, Germany, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea, the DPRK, Peru, and Singapore. It constructed the so-called "八纮一宇塔" ("Tower of Suppressing Souls"), embedding the looted spirit st…
Digital Tool for Reading Skills Improvement
Orciso, Jeralyn, Oniego, Genebelle·2026
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This study examined the effectiveness of a digital reading platform in improving the reading fluency and comprehension of Grade 4 pupils at Manara Integrated School in Sagay City, Philippines. The research employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design to measure changes in pupils’ reading performance after exposure to the intervention. The digital platform Raz-Kids served as the instructional intervention, while the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory was used as the primary measurement tool for assessing reading fluency and comprehension. Twenty Grade 4 pupils participated in the study. Pretest results indicated that most…
Beyond The Plate: A Mixed-Methods Study on Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Owner Challenges in Restaurants
Cabanday, Fe, Estrosas, Jimmar Lennon·2026
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Service quality stands as the cornerstone of restaurant excellence, shaping customers' perceptions and experiences while driving loyalty and reputation in a competitive food service industry. This mixed-methods study examined restaurant operations in Misamis Occidental, Philippines, from customer perceptions of service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty, to owners’ lived experience of sustaining that quality. A descriptive-correlational design surveyed 396 customers across ten establishments, assessing service quality (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy), satisfaction (ambiance, hospitality service, added value, tech…
E-Commerce and Digital Marketing Practices: Their Uneven Effect on Retail Sales Performance in Surigao City
Marivie S. Piollo, Eric M. Villamar, Cris S. Saranza·2026
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Digital marketing is widely promoted as an equalizer for small retailers in emerging markets, yet evidence on whether its returns are evenly distributed - across firms and across marketing channels - remains limited. Drawing on the technology-organization-environment framework and the resource-based view, this study examined the adoption of five digital marketing channels (email, social media, search engine, digital display, and mobile marketing) and their relationship to four sales performance indicators (revenue, sales volume, customer acquisition, and customer retention) among 100 retail businesses in Surigao City, Philippines. Data from a…
Knowledge and Practices Towards Police Community Relations in the Province of Camiguin
Lucille Realin Cabanducos, Lucille Realin, Morados, Alexander·2026
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This study investigated the level of knowledge and extent of practices towards Police–Community Relations (PCR) among residents of the Province of Camiguin, Philippines using a quantitative descriptive–correlational research design. The data were gathered from 398 residents across the province’s five municipalities. The researcher‑used a validated and pilot tested survey questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data supplemented with casual interviews. Statistical tools were employed to analyze data frequency and percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, t‑test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Spearman’s rho correlation set at…
Language Teachers' Efficacy in Using Generative Language AI in Instruction: A Mixed-Method Explanatory Sequential Study
Therese Marie Bedonia, Marijo D. Chua·2026
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Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly generative language AI, is rapidly transforming education. This study explored the efficacy of language teachers in integrating generative language AI into instruction within a large schools division in the Philippines during the 2024–2025 school year. Using a mixed-method explanatory sequential design, data were collected through surveys and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and the Mann-Whitney U test, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis using Lichtman’s 3C’s model. Findings showed that language teachers demonstrated high efficac…
Exploring The Lived Experiences of Secondary Support Systems in Drug Dependence Recovery
Oliverio, Jessa Mae, Trocio, Jerson John·2026
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This phenomenological study aimed to determine the experiences, challenges, and significant insights of secondary support systems supporting a patient undergoing a drug dependence rehabilitation program. Using a qualitative phenomenological research design and purposive sampling, the study included five participants who served as extended sources of support for loved ones in recovery. The research was conducted during scheduled visitation hours at a government-operated drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation facility in the Province of Sarangani, Philippines. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s…
Xác định sự kết nối động giữa tỷ suất sinh lợi của thị trường chứng khoán các quốc gia Đông Nam Á: Tiếp cận bằng chỉ số lan truyền
Trần Thị Tuấn Anh·2020·Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Cần Thơ
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Việc nghiên cứu mức độ hội nhập và sự kết nối giữa các quốc gia trong cùng khu vực là một trong những đề tài nghiên cứu rất được quan tâm của các nhà kinh tế. Bài viết này được thực hiện nhằm xác định mức độ và chiều hướng kết nối giữa các thị trường chứng khoán trong khối ASEAN-6 bao gồm Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thái Lan và Việt Nam. Phương pháp Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) để tính chỉ số lan truyền được áp dụng kết hợp với kỹ thuật cửa sổ cuộn dựa trên dữ liệu về tỷ suất sinh lợi hàng ngày trong giai đoạn từ 2012 đến 2019. Kết quả phân tích chỉ số lan truyền tĩnh và động đều cho thấy mức độ kết nối trong khu vực ASEAN-6 khá…
Host Specificity in the Honeybee Parasitic Mite, Varroa spp. in Apis mellifera and Apis cerana.
Alexis L Beaurepaire, Tuan A Truong, Alejandro C Fajardo, et al.·2015·PLoS ONE
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The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is a major global threat to the Western honeybee Apis mellifera. This mite was originally a parasite of A. cerana in Asia but managed to spill over into colonies of A. mellifera which had been introduced to this continent for honey production. To date, only two almost clonal types of V. destructor from Korea and Japan have been detected in A. mellifera colonies. However, since both A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies are kept in close proximity throughout Asia, not only new spill overs but also spill backs of highly virulent types may be possible, with unpredictable consequences for both honeybee speci…
The Influence of Slang Language on the Macro Skills and the Extent of Appreciation of the Filipino Language among Senior High School Students: A Correlational Study
Coleen Sigrid Cejas Manci, Sitti Assha Salapuddin Arpa, Sweet Reyes Mansayonay, et al.·2026
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The excessive use of slang among students has been found to produce negative effects on their macro language skills and to weaken their appreciation of the Filipino language. In view of this, the present study aimed to determine whether a significant relationship exists between the influence of slang usage and students’ appreciation of the Filipino language. To achieve this objective, the research employed a quantitative, non-experimental design using a descriptive correlational approach and involved 330 Senior High School students from selected private schools in the City of Digos. Moreover, adopted questionnaires served as the primary resea…
